تنزيل العرض التّقديمي
العرض التّقديمي يتمّ تحميله. الرّجاء الانتظار
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Translating relative clauses
A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun. The relative pronoun links two clauses. It’s similar in function to a subordinate conjunction, however, it stands in a place of a noun. For example: this is the book which he bought.
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Relative pronouns in English have some characteristics that are not presented in Arabic.
In Arabic , they called the noun of the connected. (الاسم الموصول).
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Relative pronouns in English:
Who Which That Whichever Whoever Whom Whose whomever Relative pronoun in Arabic: الذي التي اللذان اللذين اللتان اللتين اللواتي اللاتي اللائي
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(who) is specific for humans.
I know who did that. The Arabic equivalent would be من This word is specific for humans and it has only this single form for all cases, numbers and genders.
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Plural Dual (Acc./Gen.) (Nom.) Singular Masculine Feminine اللذين
اللذان الذي Masculine اللواتي اللاتي اللائي اللتين اللتان التي Feminine
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(which) has no equivalent in Arabic and this is translated to the general relative pronouns (who). I read the article which you wrote.
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Types of relative clause in Arabic
Indefinite He is the man who works in a factory. هو رجل يعمل في المصنع There’s no word for who because the antecedent is indefinite.
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This is an article which was published in the paper.
هذه مقالة نشرت في الجريدة Again the Arabic sentence contains no relative pronoun. (whenever the antecedent is indefinite , there will be no relative pronoun in Arabic.)
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Definite This is the man who traveled to Egypt. هذا هو الرجل الذي سافر الى مصر. I met the writer who wrote about human rights. قابلت الكاتبة التي كتبت عن حقوق الانسان. What are the foreign languages you have studied? ما هي اللغات الاجنبية التي درستها؟
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احترم الذي يتقن عمله I respect he who masters his job
احترم الذي يتقن عمله I respect he who masters his job. احترم التي تتقن عملها I respect she who masters her job احترم اللذان يتقنان عملهما I respect those who master their job. احترم اللتان تتقنان عملهما I respect those who master their job. احترم اللذين يتقنون عملهم I respect those who master their job. احترم اللاتي يتقن عملهن I respect those who master their job.
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Relative pronoun Who Who in English changes in form as the following : * Tom is the one who can do it. (subject) *Dan is the man whom I saw. (object) *Jenny is the woman with whom he is happy ( adpositional complement ) *Jack is the boy whose book is this. (possessive)
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The words من , الذي , ما )) can all be used as relative pronouns without antecedents. من)) only refers to people. ما))only refers to things. Here are some examples: اللذين يدرسون العربية يحصلون على اعمال جيدة. Those who study Arabic obtain good jobs. هل ذكر المدير من حضر الاجتماع ؟ Did the director mention who attend the meeting ?
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من الطالب الذي من الكويت؟ It ends with prepositional phrase
من الطالب الذي من الكويت؟ It ends with prepositional phrase. The clauses does not have to contain a verb.
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What are the differences between Arabic and English in relative clauses?
عروض تقديميّة مشابهة
