التاريخ والحضارة المصرية القديمة The History and Civilization of Ancient Egypt المستوى الاول – ساعات معتمدة FM 116 Lecture 9 Dr. Ahmed Adel 2018

رؤية الكلية كلية السياحة والفنادق جامعة 6 اكتوبر مؤسسة تعليمية محليا وإقليميا فى مجال التعليم السياحى والفندقى والإرشاد السياحى وذات مردود إيجابى فى خدمة المجتمع والبحث العلمى. رسالة الكلية تلتزم كلية السياحة والفنادق جامعة 6 اكتوبر بإعداد خريج مؤهل قادر على العمل فى مجالات السياحة والفندقة والإرشاد السياحى، والإرتقاء بالأبحاث العلمية التطبيقية، وتحقيق خدمة مجتمعية متميزة، فى إطار من الممارسات المهنية والأخلاقية.

Lecture 9 Islamic Era Student’s presentation

Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church also known as the Hanging Church is one of the oldest churches in Egypt and the history of a church on this site dates to the 3rd century AD

During the initial Islamic invasion in 641 AD, Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Righteous Caliphs, and then the Ummayad Caliphs in Damascus but, in 747, the Ummayads were overthrown. In 1174, Egypt came under the rule of Ayyubids that lasted until 1252. The Ayyubids were overthrown by their bodyguards, known as the Mamluks, who ruled under the suzerainty of Abbasid Caliphs until 1517, when Egypt became part of the Ottoman Empire.

Fustat was established by 'Amr ibn al-'As following the conquest of Egypt. Al-Askar, located in what is now Old Cairo, was the capital of Egypt from 750 to 868. Ahmad ibn Tulun established al-Qata'i as the new capital of Egypt, and it remained the capital until 905, when the Fustat once again became the capital.

The Mosque of Amr ibn al-As ‎‎, also called the Mosque of Amr, was originally built in 641–642 AD, as the center of the newly founded capital of Egypt, Fustat. The original structure was the first mosque ever built in Egypt

The Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Ţūlūn is located in Cairo, Egypt The Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Ţūlūn is located in Cairo, Egypt. It is arguably the oldest mosque in the city surviving in its original form, and is the largest mosque in Cairo in terms of land area.

After Fustat was destroyed in 1168/9 to prevent its capture by the Crusaders, the administrative capital of Egypt moved to Cairo, where it has remained ever since. It took four years for the general Jawhar al-Siqilli (the Sicilian) to build Cairo and for the Fatimid Caliph al-Muizz to leave his old capital Mahdia in Tunisia and settle in the new Fatimid capital in Egypt.

Al Azhar Mosque

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